Endometriosis-induced changes in regulatory T cells - insights towards developing permanent contraception

Contraception. 2015 Aug;92(2):116-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jun 16.

Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder that is associated with alterations in the immune system that contributes to its pathology as well as its associated infertility.

Main findings: This brief report summarizes our findings related to the changes in T regulatory cells (Tregs) that may affect the uterine environment and impact the fertility of women and nonhuman primates with endometriosis.

Principal conclusion: Targeted therapies that could reduce Tregs within the reproductive tract may have a potential as long-lasting or permanent contraception.

Keywords: Endometriosis; Immune cells; Inflammation; Uterine environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endometriosis / immunology*
  • Endometriosis / physiopathology
  • Endometrium / immunology*
  • Endometrium / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunomodulation*
  • Infertility, Female / etiology
  • Models, Immunological*
  • Papio anubis
  • Sterilization, Reproductive / methods*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*