Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Cadmium in Environmental Fresh Water with 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphinetetrasulfonic Acid

Anal Sci. 2015;31(6):551-5. doi: 10.2116/analsci.31.551.

Abstract

Cadmium-catalyzed complexation of zinc with 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphinetetrasulfonic acid (TPPS) was monitored spectrophotometrically. A kinetic parameter for the determination was obtained under kinetic consideration. Absorbance of zinc-TPPS at a fixed reaction time was proportional to the concentration of cadmium at pH 8 and 25°C. Tolerable concentration of interfering ions were 200, 200, 2000, 50, 500 and 1 μg L(-1) for Mg(II), Al(III), Ca(II), Fe(III), Zn(II) and Hg(II), respectively, in the determination of 20 μg L(-1) of cadmium, indicating Ca(II) and Mg(II) interferes with the analysis of natural fresh water. Such interference became tolerable at 5 mg L(-1) by the addition of an excess Ca(II) (50 mg L(-1)) in the reacting solution of sample and cadmium standards. A calibration curve of Cd(II) was linear up to 100 μg L(-1) with a detection limit of 2 μg L(-1). The reliability of the proposed method was confirmed by the recovery test of cadmium spiked into tap, river and reservoir water samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aporphines / chemistry*
  • Cadmium / analysis*
  • Cadmium / chemistry
  • Fresh Water / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Limit of Detection*
  • Rivers / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphinetetrasulfonic Acid
  • Aporphines
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Cadmium
  • Water
  • Zinc