Influenza A and Parvovirus B19 Seropositivity Rates in Gabonese Infants

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Aug;93(2):407-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0558. Epub 2015 Jun 8.

Abstract

Clinical and epidemiological data from Central Africa on influenza A and parvovirus B19 infections are limited. We analyzed 162 blood samples of infants 3, 9, 15, and 30 months of age for IgG antibodies against both pathogens. Antibody responses were 0, 3.7%, 12.3%, and 20.4% against influenza A; and 1.2%, 2.5%, 3.1%, and 9.3% against parvovirus B19, respectively. Seropositivity rates were 89.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59-120.1) and 38.2 (95% CI: 18.9-57.6)/1,000 person-years at risk for influenza A and parvovirus B19, respectively. Our data add to the understanding of the epidemiology of both conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Gabon / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Infant
  • Influenza A virus / immunology
  • Influenza A virus / isolation & purification*
  • Influenza, Human / immunology
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Parvoviridae Infections / immunology
  • Parvoviridae Infections / prevention & control
  • Parvovirus B19, Human / immunology
  • Parvovirus B19, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G