First-in-Human Case Study: Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells for Immunomodulation After Liver Transplantation

Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015 Aug;4(8):899-904. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0002. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells and multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) have been proposed as novel therapeutics for solid organ transplant recipients with the aim of reducing exposure to pharmacological immunosuppression and its side effects. In the present study, we describe the clinical course of the first patient of the phase I, dose-escalation safety and feasibility study, MiSOT-I (Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Solid Organ Transplantation Phase I). After receiving a living-related liver graft, the patient was given one intraportal injection and one intravenous infusion of third-party MAPC in a low-dose pharmacological immunosuppressive background. Cell administration was found to be technically feasible; importantly, we found no evidence of acute toxicity associated with MAPC infusions.

Keywords: Cell therapy; Immunomodulation; Liver transplantation; Mesenchymal stem cells; Multipotent stem cells; Tolerance.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Stem Cells / transplantation*
  • Graft Rejection
  • Humans
  • Immunomodulation
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Liver Cirrhosis / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / therapy*
  • Liver Transplantation / methods*
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / transplantation