Association of biological, psychological and lifestyle risk factors for eating disturbances in adolescents

J Health Psychol. 2015 Jun;20(6):839-49. doi: 10.1177/1359105315577302.

Abstract

We aimed to assess the association of several risk factors for eating disturbances in adolescents. Participants were 448 girls and boys aged 12-15 years. Being female, higher body mass index, internalisation of standard of appearance, perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, number of lifetime addictive behaviours and lower self-esteem were associated with higher eating disturbance scores, whereas frequency of sedentary behaviours and physical activity were not (R(2) ⩾ 41%). Findings suggest the need to guide prevention efforts towards the broad spectrum of individual potentially modifiable factors. A non-specific comprehensive perspective may be adequate to prevent problems related to weight, body image and drug use.

Keywords: adolescence; disordered eating; drugs; lifestyle; personality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Child
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Personality / physiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors