[Knowledge, practices and attitudes toward volunteer work in an influenza pandemic: cross-sectional study with Peruvian medical students]

Medwave. 2015 May 8;15(4):e6136. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2015.04.6136.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: Reductions in health personnel during disasters or epidemics such as an influenza pandemic may need to include volunteer students.

Objective: The aim of this article is to determine knowledge and practices about pandemic influenza and the attitudes towards volunteer work in Peruvian medical students.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analytic study by simple sampling using a survey regarding “"knowledge and practices"” about pandemic influenza and the attitudes to volunteer work.

Results: From the group of 865 students who were surveyed, 848 accepted to participate in the investigation (54% were male and their mean age was 22.1 ± 3.0). Ninety-seven percent correctly identified the spread routes of influenza and 81% knew its treatment. Regarding preventive measures, covering the mouth when coughing/sneezing and hand-washing were the most commonly recognized options (95% y 92%, respectively), and vaccination was the less recognized one (54%). The most common practice, readily acknowledged as preventive, was covering when coughing/sneezing (86%). Regarding volunteer works, students answered that it is a moral/ethical/professional obligation (77%); that a contingency university service needs to be established (88%), that it does not have to substitute for the lack of workers (49%), and that its role should be related to hospital work (83%). Coming from a public university was more associated to the concept that volunteer work was a moral obligation and that the student should be punished if he/she refuses to be a volunteer, whereas being from a private university was more related to a history of been involved in volunteering programs.

Conclusions: In general, medical students have good knowledge and practices toward influenza. There is a good disposition to volunteer their work and skills, recognizing it as a moral/ethical/professional obligation.

Introducción: La reducción crítica en el personal de salud ante situaciones de desastre o epidemia como una pandemia de influenza podría requerir la necesidad de incluir estudiantes voluntarios.

Objetivo: El objetivo del artículo es determinar los conocimientos y prácticas sobre influenza pandémica y la actitud hacia el voluntariado en estudiantes de medicina peruanos.

Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico por muestreo simple utilizando una encuesta.

Resultados: De los 865 estudiantes, 848 aceptaron participar en el estudio (54% varones, edad promedio 22,1 ± 3,03). El 97% identificó de manera correcta las vías de propagación de la influenza y el 81% conocía su tratamiento. Sobre medidas preventivas correctas, cubrirse al toser o estornudar y lavado de manos fueron las respuestas mejores reconocidas (95% y 92%, respectivamente) y la vacunación fue la menor (54%). La práctica más frecuentemente realizada fue cubrirse al toser o estornudar (86%). Al respecto del voluntariado los participantes respondieron que es un deber moral/ético/profesional (77%), que se debe instituir un servicio universitario de contingencia (88%), que no debe suplir la falencia de trabajadores (49%) y que debe radicar en atención médica hospitalaria (83%). El pertenecer a universidades estatales estuvo más asociado a pensar que el voluntariado es una obligación moral y que el estudiante debe ser castigado en caso se niegue a ser voluntario, mientras que el pertenecer a universidades particulares estuvo más asociado con el antecedente de haber participado en un programa de voluntariado.

Conclusiones: En general, los estudiantes poseen un buen nivel de conocimientos y prácticas sobre influenza. Hay una buena disposición hacia el voluntariado reconociéndolo como una obligación moral/ética/profesional.

Keywords: attitudes; disease outbreaks; health knowledge; influenza virus; medical students; practice; volunteers.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology*
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control
  • Influenza, Human / transmission
  • Male
  • Pandemics*
  • Peru
  • Students, Medical / psychology
  • Students, Medical / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Volunteers / psychology*
  • Young Adult