Transoral robotic surgery-assisted excision of a congenital cervical salivary duct fistula presenting as a branchial cleft fistula

Head Neck. 2016 Feb;38(2):E49-53. doi: 10.1002/hed.24123. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

Abstract

Background: Congenital cervical salivary duct fistulae are rare entities and can mimic branchial cleft fistulae. Ectopic salivary tissue associated with these pharyngocervical tracts may have malignant potential.

Methods and results: We present a case report of a novel surgical approach and review of the literature. A 27-year-old man presented with complaint of drainage from the right side of his neck since early childhood. A tract was found from the posterior tonsillar pillar into the neck and ectopic salivary tissue was found along the tract. A congenital hearing loss was also present. Transoral robotic (TORS)-assisted surgery was used in the management of this patient and allowed excellent visualization of the pharyngeal component of the lesion and a minimally invasive approach. The patient did well with no recurrence.

Conclusion: TORS was helpful for management of a congenital salivary fistula and may be helpful for branchial cleft fistulae. These lesions may be associated with the branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome.

Keywords: branchial cleft; cervical; congenital salivary; pharyngeal; transoral robotic surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Branchial Region / abnormalities
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fistula / congenital
  • Fistula / diagnosis
  • Fistula / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Salivary Ducts / surgery*
  • Salivary Gland Diseases / congenital
  • Salivary Gland Diseases / diagnosis
  • Salivary Gland Diseases / surgery*