Development and evaluation of a pocket card to support prescribing by junior doctors in an English hospital

Int J Clin Pharm. 2015 Oct;37(5):762-6. doi: 10.1007/s11096-015-0119-y. Epub 2015 May 12.

Abstract

Background: Junior doctors do most inpatient prescribing, with a relatively high error rate, and locally had reported finding prescribing very stressful.

Objective: To develop an intervention to improve Foundation Year 1 (FY1) doctors' experience of prescribing, and evaluate their satisfaction with the intervention and perceptions of its impact.

Methods: Based on findings of a focus group and questionnaire, we developed a pocket Dose Reference Card ("Dr-Card") for use at the point of prescribing. This summarised common drugs and dosing schedules and was distributed to all new FY1 doctors in a London teaching trust. A post-intervention questionnaire explored satisfaction and perceived impact.

Results: Focus group participants (n = 12) described feeling anxious and time pressured when prescribing; a quick reference resource for commonly prescribed drug doses was suggested. Responses to the exploratory questionnaire reinforced these findings. Following Dr-Card distribution, the post-intervention questionnaire revealed that 29/38 (76 %) doctors were still using it 2 months after distribution and 38/38 (100%) would recommend ongoing production.

Conclusions: FY1 doctors reported feeling stressed and time pressured when prescribing; this was perceived to contribute to error. A pocket card presenting common drugs and doses was well-received, perceived to be useful, and recommended for on-going use.

Keywords: Errors; Junior doctor; Medication; Prescribing; Reference source; Safety; United Kingdom.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Drug Prescriptions*
  • England
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Male
  • Medical Staff, Hospital* / psychology
  • Medication Errors / prevention & control*