Pooled Bayesian meta-analysis of two Polish studies on radiation-induced cancers

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Nov;167(1-3):306-10. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv268. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

The robust Bayesian regression method was applied to perform meta-analysis of two independent studies on influence of low ionising radiation doses on the occurrence of fatal cancers. The re-analysed data come from occupational exposure analysis of nuclear workers in Świerk (Poland) and from ecological study of cancer risk from natural background radiation in Poland. Such two different types of data were analysed, and three popular models were tested: constant, linear and quadratic dose-response dependencies. The Bayesian model selection algorithm was used for all models. The Bayesian statistics clearly indicates that the popular linear no-threshold (LNT) assumption is not valid for presented cancer risks in the range of low doses of ionising radiation. The subject of LNT hypothesis use in radiation risk prediction and assessment is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Background Radiation
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Computer Simulation
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Models, Statistical
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / mortality*
  • Nuclear Power Plants / statistics & numerical data*
  • Occupational Diseases / mortality*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Poland / epidemiology
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Radiation Protection / methods*
  • Radiation Protection / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Survival Analysis