BAP1-deficient and VE1-negative atypical Spitz tumor

J Cutan Pathol. 2015 Aug;42(8):564-7. doi: 10.1111/cup.12519. Epub 2015 Jun 12.

Abstract

Atypical Spitz tumor with loss of BAP1 or Wiesner nevus is a peculiar variant of intradermal spitzoid melanocytic neoplasm composed of epithelioid melanocytes with a sheet-like growth pattern, abundant infiltrating lymphocytes and rare or absent mitotic activity. This subset of atypical spitzoid tumors is characterized by the BRAF(V600E) mutation and loss of BAP1 expression. Recognition of these lesions is important because they can be a marker for a hereditary BAP1-associated cancer syndrome. We present an unusual case of sporadic Wiesner nevus that had typical histopathologic features and a BAP1 but not a BRAF mutation. The biological significance of Wiesner nevus is controversial, and little is known about prognosis, particularly in atypical cases like this one.

Keywords: BAP1; BRAF; Wiesner nevus; spitzoid; sporadic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Melanoma / diagnosis
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Mutation
  • Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell / diagnosis*
  • Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell / genetics
  • Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell / metabolism
  • Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / deficiency*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / deficiency*
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / metabolism

Substances

  • BAP1 protein, human
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • BRAF protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase