Systemic delivery of nanoparticle formulation of novel tubulin inhibitor for treating metastatic melanoma

Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2015 Jun;5(3):199-208. doi: 10.1007/s13346-015-0226-2.

Abstract

Clinical translation of tubulin inhibitors for treating melanoma is limited by multidrug efflux transporters, poor aqueous solubility, and dose-limiting peripheral toxicities. Tubulin inhibitors with efficacy in taxane-resistant cancers are promising drug candidates and can be used as single agent or in conjunction with other chemotherapy. Systemic therapy of such a novel tubulin inhibitor, 2-(1H-indol-5-yl)thiazol-4-yl)3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl methanone (abbreviated as LY293), is limited by its poor aqueous solubility. The objective of this study was to design a polymeric nanocarrier for systemic administration of LY293 to improve tumor accumulation and reduce side effects of tubulin inhibitor in a lung metastasis melanoma mouse model. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-b-poly(carbonate-co-lactide) (mPEG-b-P(CB-co-LA)) random copolymer was synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Polymeric nanoparticles were formulated using oil/water (o/w) emulsification method with a mean particle size of 150 nm and loading efficiency of 7.40%. Treatment with LY293-loaded nanoparticles effectively inhibited the proliferation of melanoma cells in vitro and exhibited concentration-dependent cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase. Mitotic arrest activated the intrinsic apoptotic machinery by increasing the cellular levels of cleaved poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) and fraction of sub-G1 cells. In vivo, LY293-loaded nanoparticles significantly inhibited the proliferation of highly aggressive metastasized melanoma in a syngeneic lung metastasis melanoma mouse model without toxicity to vital organs. In conclusion, we have designed a promising polymeric nanocarrier for systemic delivery of LY293 for treating metastatic melanoma while minimizing the toxicity associated with the administration of cosolvents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Carriers / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacology
  • Drug Carriers / therapeutic use
  • Drug Compounding
  • G2 Phase / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Indoles / administration & dosage*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Indoles / therapeutic use
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Lung / drug effects*
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Melanoma, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / secondary
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Polyesters / chemical synthesis
  • Polyesters / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Solubility
  • Thiazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Thiazoles / therapeutic use
  • Tubulin Modulators / administration & dosage*
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology
  • Tubulin Modulators / therapeutic use
  • Tumor Burden / drug effects

Substances

  • 2-(1H-indol-5-yl)thiazol-4-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl methanone
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Indoles
  • Polyesters
  • Thiazoles
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • methoxy polyethylene glycol-b-poly(carbonate-co-lactide)
  • Polyethylene Glycols