A Developability-Focused Optimization Approach Allows Identification of in Vivo Fast-Acting Antimalarials: N-[3-[(Benzimidazol-2-yl)amino]propyl]amides

J Med Chem. 2015 Jun 11;58(11):4573-80. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00114. Epub 2015 May 19.

Abstract

Malaria continues to be a major global health problem, being particularly devastating in the African population under the age of five. Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are the first-line treatment recommended by the WHO to treat Plasmodium falciparum malaria, but clinical resistance against them has already been reported. As a consequence, novel chemotypes are urgently needed. Herein we report a novel, in vivo active, fast-acting antimalarial chemotype based on a benzimidazole core. This discovery is the result of a medicinal chemistry plan focused on improving the developability profile of an antichlamydial chemical class previously reported by our group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis
  • Amides / pharmacokinetics
  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacokinetics
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzamides / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry*
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Design*
  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Mice, SCID
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antimalarials
  • Benzamides
  • Benzimidazoles
  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels