How do alien plants fit in the space-phylogeny matrix?

PLoS One. 2015 Apr 20;10(4):e0123238. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123238. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Recent advances in the field of plant community phylogenetics and invasion phylogenetics are mostly based on plot-level data, which do not take into consideration the spatial arrangement of individual plants within the plot. Here we use within-plot plant coordinates to investigate the link between the physical distance separating plants, and their phylogenetic relatedness. We look at two vegetation types (forest and grassland, similar in species richness and in the proportion of alien invasive plants) in subtropical coastal KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The relationship between phylogenetic distance and physical distance is weak in grassland (characterised by higher plant densities and low phylogenetic diversity), and varies substantially in forest vegetation (variable plant density, higher phylogenetic diversity). There is no significant relationship between the proportion of alien plants in the plots and the strength of the physical-phylogenetic distance relationship, suggesting that alien plants are well integrated in the local spatial-phylogenetic landscape.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodiversity
  • Introduced Species*
  • Phylogeny*
  • South Africa
  • Species Specificity

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the following sources of funding: National Research Foundation (http://www.nrf.ac.za/) Incentive Funding for Rated Researchers ŞP Postdoctoral Grant SR; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (http://www.kew.org/) Phylogenetic analysis FF SJ.