Empathy, culture and self-humanising: Empathising reduces the attribution of greater humanness to the self more in Japan than Australia

Int J Psychol. 2016 Aug;51(4):301-6. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12164. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Abstract

People tend to ascribe greater humanness to themselves than to others. Previous research has indicated that this "self-humanising" bias is independent of self-enhancement and robust across cultures. The present study examined the possible role of empathy in reducing this bias in Japan (N = 80) and Australia (N = 80). Results showed that unlike Australians, Japanese participants who recalled personal experiences of empathising with others were less likely to self-humanise than those in a neutral condition. The effect of the empathy manipulation was not observed in Australia. The findings suggest that empathy may reduce self-focus and enable perceivers to appreciate the full humanness of others, but this effect may be culturally contingent.

Keywords: East Asians; Empathy; Self-enhancement; Self-humanization.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Australia
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Culture*
  • Empathy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Social Perception*
  • Young Adult