Acute granulomatous iridocyclitis in a child with tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome

J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2015 Feb 13:5:3. doi: 10.1186/s12348-015-0035-2. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Background: Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis [TINU] syndrome is a rare disorder that may also be underdiagnosed. Patients with TINU syndrome typically present with an acute bilateral nongranulomatous anterior uveitis following symptoms of systemic illness.

Findings: We report the case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with acute granulomatous iridocyclitis and was diagnosed with TINU syndrome based on renal biopsy findings. Both her uveitis and interstitial nephritis promptly responded to high-dose corticosteroid treatment, and there were no relapses during follow-up of 20 months.

Conclusions: TINU should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients who present with acute granulomatous uveitis.

Keywords: Granulomatous iridocyclitis; TINU syndrome; Tubulointerstitial nephritis; Uveitis.