In situ imaging of on-surface, solvent-free molecular single-crystal growth

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Apr 22;137(15):4972-5. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02637. Epub 2015 Apr 10.

Abstract

The formation of crystalline materials has been studied for more than a century. Recent discoveries about the self-assembly of many inorganic materials, involving aggregation of nanoparticle (NP) precursors or pre-nucleation clusters, challenge the simple assumptions of classical crystallization theory. The situation for organic materials is even more of a terra incognita due to their high complexity. Using in situ high-temperature atomic force microscopy during the solvent-free crystallization of an organic compound [Ni(quinolone-8-thiolate)2], we observe long-range migration of NPs on a silica substrate and their incorporation into larger crystals, suggesting a non-classical pathway in the growth of the molecular crystal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Solvents
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Solvents
  • Nickel