Prevalence of dental erosion in young adults aged 18 years in Poland

Przegl Epidemiol. 2014;68(4):689-93.
[Article in English, Polish]

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of tooth wear in young adults in Poland.

Methods: A total of 1,886 persons aged 18 years, selected on a basis of multistage sampling, were examined within the Nationwide Dental Health Monitoring Programme. Previously calibrated dentists measured tooth wear using the BEWE-scoring system (Basic Erosive Wear Examination).

Results: Out of 1,886 young adults, 42.2% presented the signs of dental erosion. Considered the severity of erosion, it was graded as 1, 2 and 3 in 28.9%, 11.9% and 1.5% of 18-year-olds, respectively.

Conclusions: Results of clinical assessment of dental erosion in 18-year-old young adults revealed that erosive tooth wear is an important problem in this age group. Of them, 13.4% had signs of advanced tooth wear which may lead to serious clinical problems in the future.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dental Health Surveys / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Poland
  • Prevalence
  • Severity of Illness Index*
  • Tooth Attrition / classification
  • Tooth Attrition / epidemiology
  • Tooth Erosion / classification*
  • Tooth Erosion / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult