Genome-wide comparative analysis of digital gene expression tag profiles during maize ear development

Genomics. 2015 Jul;106(1):52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.03.005. Epub 2015 Apr 3.

Abstract

The present study profiled and analyzed gene expression of the maize ear at four key developmental stages. Based on genome-wide profile analysis, we detected differential mRNA of maize genes. Some of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were predicted to be potential candidates of maize ear development. Several well-known genes were found with reported mutant analyses, such as, compact plant2 (ct2), zea AGAMOUS homolog1 (zag1), bearded ear (bde), and silky1 (si1). MicroRNAs such as microRNA156 were predicted to target genes involved in maize ear development. Antisense transcripts were widespread throughout all the four stages, and are suspected to play important roles in maize ear development. Thus, identification and characterization of important genes and regulators at all the four developmental stages will contribute to an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for maize ear development.

Keywords: DGE; Ear development; Maize; MicroRNA156; Transcriptional factor.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Genome, Plant
  • RNA, Antisense / analysis
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcriptome*
  • Zea mays / genetics*
  • Zea mays / growth & development*
  • Zea mays / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA, Antisense
  • Transcription Factors