Apigenin restricts FMDV infection and inhibits viral IRES driven translational activity

Viruses. 2015 Mar 31;7(4):1613-26. doi: 10.3390/v7041613.

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of domestic and wild ruminants that is caused by FMD virus (FMDV). FMD outbreaks have occurred in livestock-containing regions worldwide. Apigenin, which is a flavonoid naturally existing in plant, possesses various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant and antiviral activities. Results show that apigenin can inhibit FMDV-mediated cytopathogenic effect and FMDV replication in vitro. Further studies demonstrate the following: (i) apigenin inhibits FMDV infection at the viral post-entry stage; (ii) apigenin does not exhibit direct extracellular virucidal activity; and (iii) apigenin interferes with the translational activity of FMDV driven by internal ribosome entry site. Studies on applying apigein in vivo are required for drug development and further identification of potential drug targets against FDMV infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / metabolism*
  • Apigenin / metabolism*
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / drug effects*
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / growth & development
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / physiology
  • Gene Expression / drug effects*
  • Internal Ribosome Entry Sites / drug effects*
  • Protein Biosynthesis / drug effects*
  • Virus Replication / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Internal Ribosome Entry Sites
  • Apigenin