Ophiopogonin-D suppresses MDA-MB-435 cell adhesion and invasion by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9

Mol Med Rep. 2015 Jul;12(1):1493-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3541. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

Abstract

Ophiopogonin-D is one of steroidal saponins isolated from the root of the Chinese medicinal plant Ophiopogon japonicas. It has been claimed to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. The present study was the first to examine the anti-tumor metastasis properties of ophiopogonin-D. An MTT assay showed that ophiopogonin-D inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-435 melanoma cells, and decreased invasion was demonstrated using a Transwell invasion assay. Furthermore, adhesion of MDA-MB-435 cells to human umbilical vascular endothelial cells and to fibronectin was inhibited by ophiopogonin-D. Gelatin zymography and western blot analysis showed that ophiopogonin-D inhibited the expression and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), but not that of MMP-2. Inhibition of phosphorylation of p38 by ophiopogonin-D indicated its inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Overall, the results suggested that ophiopogonin-D may be considered as a candidate drug for treating or preventing tumor metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / administration & dosage
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Isoflavones / administration & dosage*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / biosynthesis*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / biosynthesis*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / drug effects
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / genetics
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Isoflavones
  • NF-kappa B
  • ophiopogonone D
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • MMP9 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9