Intracranial extramedullary haematopoiesis: A case report

Br J Neurosurg. 2015;29(5):734-6. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2015.1023781. Epub 2015 Mar 26.

Abstract

Extramedullary haematopoiesis (EMH) is an ectopic production of blood cells to compensate for ineffective haematopoiesis. We report a rare symptomatic presentation of intracranial EMH and discuss its investigation and management. EMH should be considered a differential diagnosis in patients with haemoglobinopathies, haemolytic anaemias and myeloproliferative disorders, who present with symptoms of raised intracranial pressure.

Keywords: extramedullary haematopoiesis; haemoglobinopathy; intracranial; myelodysplastic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Brain / pathology
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / complications
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / surgery
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Hematologic Diseases / etiology
  • Hematologic Diseases / therapy*
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Intracranial / surgery
  • Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / complications
  • beta-Thalassemia / complications