The Use of a Dynamic Elastomeric Fabric Orthosis in Supporting the Management of Athletic Pelvic and Groin Injury

J Sport Rehabil. 2016 May;25(2):101-10. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2014-0266. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

Abstract

Context: Athletic pelvic and groin injuries are a common yet challenging problem. Pelvic belts have been successfully used to reduce pain and improve function but are not a practical solution for athletes. Therefore, there is scope to explore the use of a more dynamic intervention developed to aid in the management of this type of injury.

Objectives: To undertake a preliminary investigation into the effectiveness of a dynamic elastomeric fabric orthosis (DEFO) in supporting the management of athletic pelvic and groin injury.

Design: A case series with an AB design. Daily assessments were undertaken over 15 days; the onset of intervention was randomized with a minimum baseline period of 6 d. Follow-up assessment was undertaken after 1 mo.

Settings: Community and university.

Participants: 8 athletes presenting with pelvic or groin injury confirmed through clinical screening.

Intervention: A bespoke DEFO.

Main outcome measures: Force produced on bilateral resisted hip adduction and self-scored pain (using a numerical rating scale of 0-10) at rest and during an active straight-leg raise and a broad jump.

Results: In 7 cases a significant improvement was observed on at least 1 measure (2-SD method, celeration line, and/or the point of nonoverlapping data). The remaining case showed minimal symptoms during testing.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletic Injuries / complications
  • Athletic Injuries / therapy*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Groin / injuries*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Musculoskeletal Pain / diagnosis
  • Musculoskeletal Pain / etiology
  • Musculoskeletal Pain / therapy
  • Orthotic Devices*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pelvis / injuries*
  • Treatment Outcome