Comparative proteomic analysis in Miscanthus sinensis exposed to antimony stress

Environ Pollut. 2015 Jun:201:150-60. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

Abstract

To explore the molecular basis of Sb tolerance mechanism in plant, a comparative proteomic analysis of both roots and leaves in Miscanthus sinensis has been conducted in combination with physiological and biochemical analyses. M. sinensis seedlings were exposed to different doses of Sb, and both roots and leaves were collected after 3 days of treatment. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and image analyses found that 29 protein spots showed 1.5-fold change in abundance in leaves and 19 spots in roots, of which 31 were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS. Proteins involved in antioxidant defense and stress response generally increased their expression all over the Sb treatments. In addition, proteins relative to transcription, signal transduction, energy metabolism and cell division and cell structure showed a variable expression pattern over Sb concentrations. Overall these findings provide new insights into the probable survival mechanisms by which M. sinensis could be adapting to Sb phytotoxicity.

Keywords: Antimony; Miscanthus sinensis; Proteomic; Stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antimony / pharmacology*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / drug effects*
  • Poaceae / drug effects*
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Stress, Physiological*

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Antimony