Aqueous Cr (VI) removal by Friedel's salt adsorbent prepared from calcium aluminate-rich cementitious materials

Environ Technol. 2015 Jul-Aug;36(13-16):2086-93. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1021857. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

Abstract

This research paper investigated a novel absorbent of calcium aluminate-rich cementitious materials (Friedel's salt adsorbent, FA) for aqueous hexavalent chromium (VI) removal. The adsorption kinetics showed that the maximum adsorption capacities of FA were 3.36, 14.66, and 26.17 mg/g when the initial Cr(VI) concentration was 10, 50, and 100 mg/L, respectively. The adsorption fitted with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, suggesting the important roles of intercalation in the adsorption process with increasing Cr(VI) concentrations. This Friedel's salt adsorbent is suggested as an adaptive and effective adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal in contaminated groundwater.

Keywords: Friedel's salt adsorbent; column test; dissolution–precipitation equilibrium; hexavalent chromium; intercalation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adhesives / chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Aluminum Compounds / chemistry*
  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry*
  • Calcium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Chromium / chemistry
  • Chromium / isolation & purification*
  • Groundwater / analysis
  • Groundwater / chemistry
  • Industrial Waste / prevention & control
  • Ultrafiltration / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Adhesives
  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Friedel's salt
  • Industrial Waste
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Chromium
  • calcium aluminate
  • Aluminum Oxide
  • Calcium Chloride