Quantitative assessment of photostability and photostabilisation of Fluvoxamine and its design for actinometry

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2015 May;14(5):982-94. doi: 10.1039/c5pp00022j.

Abstract

Despite the numerous concerns that have been raised in relation to considering 0(th), 1(st) and 2(nd)-order kinetic treatments for photodegradation characterisation and assessment of drugs, they still are employed, as they are the only tools available for these types of studies. The recently developed Φ-order kinetic models have opened new perspectives in the treatment of photoreaction kinetics and stand as the best known alternative to the classical approach. The Φ-order kinetics have been applied here to Fluvoxamine (Fluvo) with the aim of setting out a detailed and comprehensive procedure capable of rationalising photodegradation/photostability of drugs and proposing a platform for photosafety studies. Our results prove that quantum yields of drugs (0.0016 < Φ(λirr)(Fluvo) < 0.43) should a priori be considered wavelength-dependent; their photostabilisation (up to 75% for Fluvo) by means of absorption competitors can explicitly be related to a decrease of the photokinetic factor, and photoreversible drugs can be developed into efficient actinometers (as Fluvoxamine in the 260-290 nm range). A pseudo-rate-constant factor was proposed as a descriptive parameter, circumventing the limitations of overall rate-constants and allowing a comparison between kinetic data of drugs obtained under different conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Fluvoxamine / chemistry*
  • Fluvoxamine / radiation effects*
  • Isomerism
  • Kinetics
  • Light
  • Linear Models
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Solutions
  • Tartrazine / chemistry
  • Tartrazine / radiation effects
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Water
  • Tartrazine
  • Fluvoxamine