Pride and physical activity: behavioural regulations as a motivational mechanism?

Psychol Health. 2015;30(9):1049-62. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2015.1022547. Epub 2015 Mar 18.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fitness-related pride and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). A secondary aim was to examine behavioural regulations consistent with organismic integration theory (OIT) as potential mechanisms of the pride-MVPA relationship.

Design: This study used a cross-sectional design.

Methods: Young adults (N = 465; Mage = 20.55; SDage = 1.75 years) completed self-report instruments of fitness-related pride, motivation and MVPA.

Results: Both authentic and hubristic fitness-related pride demonstrated a moderate positive relationship with MVPA, as well as positive associations to more autonomous regulations. Behavioural regulations mediated the relationship between both facets of pride and MVPA with specific indirect effects noted for identified regulation and intrinsic motivation.

Conclusion: Overall, these findings demonstrate the association between experiencing fitness-related pride and increased engagement in MVPA. The tenability of OIT was also demonstrated for offering insight into explaining the association between pride and physical activity engagement.

Keywords: leisure-time physical activity; motivation; organismic integration theory; pride.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emotions*
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Physical Exertion*
  • Physical Fitness / psychology*
  • Young Adult