Detection of protozoans Babesia microti and Toxoplasma gondii and their co-existence in ticks (Acari: Ixodida) collected in Tarnogórski district (Upper Silesia, Poland)

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2015;22(1):80-3. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1141373.

Abstract

Introduction: Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) are vectors of many pathogens i. a: Babesia microti [Bm] and Toxoplasma gondii [Tg]. In Poland, Ixodes ricinus [Ir] is the main vector of both pathogens. This tick species and pathogens transmitted by them are a significant threat to human and animal health.

Objectives of the study: Detection of the protozoans Bm and Tg in ticks collected in the Tarnogórski district area.

Material and methods: The ticks were collected from vegetation and pets in the spring period of their activity on the territory of the Tarnogórski district. The parasites were preserved in 70% ethanol. DNA was isolated by ammonia method. Bm was detected by nested-PCR using specific primers for the 18S rRNA sequence. To detect the Tg a commercial kit was used. The PCR products were separated on 2% ethidium bromide stained agarose gels and visualised under UV light.

Results: It was showed that all collected ticks belonged to the species Ir. Bm was detected in 50.87% and Tg in 64.91% of all examined ticks. Co-existence of these both protozoans in 36.84% of total examined ticks was noted.

Conclusions: The study showed a high risk of exposure to Bm and Tg in the studied area. Ticks Ir play an important role in the transmission of Bm in this region. Demonstrating a high percentage of ticks collected from animals infected with Tg may indicate their important role in the transmission of this pathogen, but it requires a further studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Babesia microti / isolation & purification*
  • Babesiosis / epidemiology*
  • Babesiosis / parasitology
  • Coinfection / epidemiology*
  • Coinfection / parasitology
  • Coinfection / veterinary
  • Humans
  • Ixodes / growth & development
  • Ixodes / parasitology*
  • Nymph / growth & development
  • Nymph / parasitology
  • Poland / epidemiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Risk Assessment
  • Toxoplasma / isolation & purification*
  • Toxoplasmosis / epidemiology*
  • Toxoplasmosis / parasitology
  • Toxoplasmosis, Animal / epidemiology
  • Toxoplasmosis, Animal / parasitology