Antibacterial Polyketide Heterodimers from Pyrenacantha kaurabassana Tubers

J Nat Prod. 2015 Apr 24;78(4):597-603. doi: 10.1021/np5003252. Epub 2015 Mar 10.

Abstract

Two heterodimers comprising anthraquinone and methylbenzoisocoumarin moieties (1 and 2) were isolated, together with emodin and physcion from the tubers of Pyrenacantha kaurabassana. The structures of 1 and 2 were established by NMR spectroscopy, including the analysis of a 2D INADEQUATE spectrum. On the basis of the data obtained, the structures that were previously proposed in the literature for these compounds were revised. Compounds 1 and 2 showed antibacterial activity against three different strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Compound 2 also showed bactericidal activity against Helicobacter pylori.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / chemistry
  • Anthraquinones / isolation & purification*
  • Anthraquinones / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / isolation & purification*
  • Coumarins / pharmacology*
  • Emodin / analogs & derivatives
  • Emodin / chemistry
  • Emodin / isolation & purification
  • Helicobacter pylori / drug effects
  • Magnoliopsida / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mozambique
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Plant Tubers / chemistry
  • Polyketides / chemistry
  • Polyketides / isolation & purification*
  • Polyketides / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Coumarins
  • Polyketides
  • physcione
  • Emodin