Bioconversion of styrene to poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) by the new bacterial strain Pseudomonas putida NBUS12

Microbes Environ. 2015;30(1):76-85. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.ME14138. Epub 2015 Feb 14.

Abstract

Styrene is a toxic pollutant commonly found in waste effluents from plastic processing industries. We herein identified and characterized microorganisms for bioconversion of the organic eco-pollutant styrene into a valuable biopolymer medium-chain-length poly(hydroxyalkanoate) (mcl-PHA). Twelve newly-isolated styrene-degrading Pseudomonads were obtained and partial phaC genes were detected by PCR in these isolates. These isolates assimilated styrene to produce mcl-PHA, forming PHA contents between 0.05±0.00 and 23.10±3.25% cell dry mass (% CDM). The best-performing isolate was identified as Pseudomonas putida NBUS12. A genetic analysis of 16S rDNA and phaZ genes revealed P. putida NBUS12 as a genetically-distinct strain from existing phenotypically-similar bacterial strains. This bacterium achieved a final biomass of 1.28±0.10 g L(-1) and PHA content of 32.49±2.40% CDM. The extracted polymer was mainly comprised of 3-hydroxyhexanoate (C6 ), 3-hydroxyoctanoate (C8 ), 3-hydroxydecanoate (C10 ), 3-hydroxydodecanoate (C12 ), and 3-hydroxytetradecanoate (C14 ) monomers at a ratio of 2:42:1257:17:1. These results collectively suggested that P. putida NBUS12 is a promising candidate for the biotechnological conversion of styrene into mcl-PHA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Biotransformation
  • Cluster Analysis
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates / chemistry
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates / classification
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates / isolation & purification
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates / metabolism*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Pseudomonas putida / classification*
  • Pseudomonas putida / genetics
  • Pseudomonas putida / isolation & purification
  • Pseudomonas putida / metabolism*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Styrene / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Styrene

Associated data

  • GENBANK/KF765785
  • GENBANK/KF765786
  • GENBANK/KF765787
  • GENBANK/KF765788
  • GENBANK/KF765789
  • GENBANK/KF765790
  • GENBANK/KF765791
  • GENBANK/KF765792
  • GENBANK/KF765793
  • GENBANK/KF765794
  • GENBANK/KF765795
  • GENBANK/KF765796
  • GENBANK/KF765797
  • GENBANK/KF765798