Construction and validation of a low-cost surgical trainer based on iPhone technology for training laparoscopic skills

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2015 Apr;25(2):e78-82. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000134.

Abstract

In this article, we describe the construction and validation of a laparoscopic trainer using an iPhone 5 and a plastic document holder case. The abdominal cavity was simulated with a clear plastic document holder case. On 1 side of the case, 2 holes for entry of laparoscopic instruments were drilled. We added a window to place the camera of the iPhone, which works as our camera of the trainer. Twenty residents carried out 4 tasks using the iPhone Trainer and a physical laparoscopic trainer. The time of all tasks were analyzed with a simple paired t test. The construction of the trainer took 1 hour, with a cost of <US$90. Results showed no significant differences in time for the 4 tasks performed in both the trainers. iPhone Trainer is a reusable and fully functional device that allows surgeons to practice their skills anywhere and at their own pace.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence*
  • Costs and Cost Analysis
  • Education, Medical, Continuing / economics*
  • Education, Medical, Continuing / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Gastroenterology / education*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / education*
  • Smartphone*