Cell cycle control of spindle pole body duplication and splitting by Sfi1 and Cdc31 in fission yeast

J Cell Sci. 2015 Apr 15;128(8):1481-93. doi: 10.1242/jcs.159657. Epub 2015 Mar 3.

Abstract

Spindle pole biogenesis and segregation are tightly coordinated to produce a bipolar mitotic spindle. In yeasts, the spindle pole body (SPB) half-bridge composed of Sfi1 and Cdc31 duplicates to promote the biogenesis of a second SPB. Sfi1 accumulates at the half-bridge in two phases in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, from anaphase to early septation and throughout G2 phase. We found that the function of Sfi1-Cdc31 in SPB duplication is accomplished before septation ends and G2 accumulation starts. Thus, Sfi1 early accumulation at mitotic exit might correspond to half-bridge duplication. We further show that Cdc31 phosphorylation on serine 15 in a Cdk1 (encoded by cdc2) consensus site is required for the dissociation of a significant pool of Sfi1 from the bridge and timely segregation of SPBs at mitotic onset. This suggests that the Cdc31 N-terminus modulates the stability of Sfi1-Cdc31 arrays in fission yeast, and impacts on the timing of establishment of spindle bipolarity.

Keywords: Cell Cycle; Centrosome; Mitotic spindle; SPB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CDC2 Protein Kinase / physiology
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology*
  • Cytokinesis
  • Mitosis
  • Schizosaccharomyces / cytology*
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / physiology*
  • Spindle Pole Bodies / physiology*

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Sfi1 protein, S pombe
  • cdc31 protein, S pombe
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase
  • cdc2 protein, S pombe