[Four cases of bevacizumab-related gastrointestinal perforation]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2014 Nov;41(12):2506-8.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We report 4 cases of gastrointestinal perforation associated with systemic administration of bevacizumab. Case 1: A 51- year-old man with colorectal cancer (CRC) received mFOLFOX+bevacizumab (Bev). A small intestinal perforation occurred 7 days after Bev administration (Bev-a) and was successfully treated with omental packing. Case 2: A 50-year-old woman with CRC received capecitabine+Bev. A small intestinal perforation was detected 5 days after Bev-a, and was successfully treated with primary suture and an omental flap. Case 3: A 74-year-old man with CRC received CapeOX+Bev. A duodenal perforation occurred on the same day as Bev-a, but could be treated conservatively. Case 4: A 57-year-old man with lung cancer received DTX+Bev. A small intestinal perforation occurred 13 days after Bev-a, but this could be managed with primary suture and an omental flap. The gastrointestinal perforation presented with mild abdominal pain and was detected within 14 days after Bev-a in each of these 4 cases. Three patients were successfully treated with only minimal surgical procedures and 1 patient could be managed with conservative treatment for a perforated duodenal ulcer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bevacizumab
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Perforation / chemically induced
  • Intestinal Perforation / surgery*
  • Intestinal Perforation / therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Bevacizumab