Combination of molecular-targeted drugs with endocrine therapy for hormone-resistant breast cancer

Int J Clin Oncol. 2015 Apr;20(2):268-72. doi: 10.1007/s10147-015-0799-2. Epub 2015 Feb 24.

Abstract

Overcoming resistance to endocrine therapy is the most intensive research area in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. A strategy to restore endocrine sensitivity using molecular-targeted drugs such as mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus along with endocrine therapy has already been used as a treatment option after the progression of previous aromatase inhibitor therapy. Phase II/III clinical trials of several signal pathway inhibitors and cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors are underway. In addition, a randomized phase II trial of the histone deacetylase inhibitor entinostat showed interesting findings. In this review, we summarize the mechanistic principles of combination therapy of molecular-targeted drugs with endocrine therapy by using a hybrid car model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Female
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6