Effect of S/N ratio on sulfide removal by autotrophic denitrification

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 Mar;99(5):2383-92. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-6140-6. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

Abstract

In this study a completely stirred tank reactor was used to study the effect of sulfide to nitrate (S/N) ratio on sulfide removal while nitrate was used as electron acceptor. Several S/N ratios were studied for this purpose ranging from 0.3 to 2.4 mol/mol. The complete sulfide removal was achieved when S/N ratio 0.85 mol/mol was used with the autotrophic denitrification efficiency up to 80 %. No nitrite accumulation was observed, and the main product of sulfide oxidation was sulfate. Dissimilatory nitrogen reduction to ammonia occurred and subsequently, elemental sulfur accumulated while S/N ratio was higher than 1.3 mol/mol. The specific autotrophic denitrification rates under S/N ratios 0.8 and 1.2 were 5 and 26 mg g(-1) h(-1) (N-NO3 (-), VSS), respectively. Thiobacillus denitrificans and Thiomicrospira denitrificans were detected in the reactor by fluorescent in situ hybridization, but their overall representation was not more than 5 % of the entire microbial populations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / metabolism
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Denitrification*
  • Epsilonproteobacteria / genetics
  • Epsilonproteobacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Epsilonproteobacteria / metabolism
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Nitrates / metabolism
  • Nitrogen / analysis*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sulfates / metabolism
  • Sulfides / metabolism*
  • Sulfur / analysis*
  • Thiobacillus / genetics
  • Thiobacillus / isolation & purification*
  • Thiobacillus / metabolism

Substances

  • Nitrates
  • Sulfates
  • Sulfides
  • Sulfur
  • Ammonia
  • Nitrogen