Cycloartane Glycosides from the Roots of Cimicifuga foetida with Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitory Activity

Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2015 Feb 19;5(2):61-67. doi: 10.1007/s13659-015-0053-7. eCollection 2015 Apr.

Abstract

Four new 9,19-cycloartane triterpenoids, cimilactone E (1), cimilactone F (2), 2'-O-(E)-butenoyl-23-epi-26-deoxyactein (3), and 2',12β-O-diacetylcimiracemonol-3-O-β-d-xylopyranoside (4), together with four known constituents (5-8) were isolated from the roots of Cimicifuga foetida. The new structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. In addition, compounds 7 and 8 showed significant Wnt signaling pathway inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 3.33 and 13.34 μM, respectively, using the luciferase reporter gene assay.

Keywords: 9,19-Cycloartane triterpenoids; Cimicifuga foetida; Cimilactone-type; Luciferase activity; Wnt signal pathway.