Enhanced serum proteolysis resistance of cell-penetrating peptides

Ther Deliv. 2015 Feb;6(2):139-47. doi: 10.4155/tde.14.100.

Abstract

Aim: Before starting preclinical studies, we have analyzed the integrity in serum of DPT-C9h, a promising therapeutic peptide, and performed modifications in order to improve its stability.

Materials & methods: Mutant peptides exchanging arginine 8 for either lysine, asparagine or alanine were synthesized and compared with the parental peptide.

Results: All mutants clearly improved peptide stability while keeping their functional activity. PK studies showed an enhanced stability, being Mut3DPT-C9h the most promising candidate. Biodistribution studies demonstrate that the modified peptide is able to reach the targeted tumor and accumulate there at higher concentration than the parental peptide.

Discussion: Small modifications in the peptide sequence result in improvements allowing the selection of better candidates for preclinical studies.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / chemistry*
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mutation
  • Proteolysis*
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides
  • DPT-C9h peptide