The miR-199a/Brm/EGR1 axis is a determinant of anchorage-independent growth in epithelial tumor cell lines

Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 12:5:8428. doi: 10.1038/srep08428.

Abstract

In epithelial cells, miRNA-199a-5p/-3p and Brm, a catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complex were previously shown to form a double-negative feedback loop through EGR1, by which human cancer cell lines tend to fall into either of the steady states, types 1 [miR-199a(-)/Brm(+)/EGR1(-)] and 2 [miR-199a(+)/Brm (-)/EGR1(+)]. We show here, that type 2 cells, unlike type 1, failed to form colonies in soft agar, and that CD44, MET, CAV1 and CAV2 (miR-199a targets), all of which function as plasma membrane sensors and can co-localize in caveolae, are expressed specifically in type 1 cells. Single knockdown of any of them suppressed anchorage-independent growth of type 1 cells, indicating that the miR-199a/Brm/EGR1 axis is a determinant of anchorage-independent growth. Importantly, two coherent feedforward loops are integrated into this axis, supporting the robustness of type 1-specific gene expression and exemplifying how the miRNA-target gene relationship can be stably sustained in a variety of epithelial tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Carcinoma / metabolism
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Caveolin 1 / genetics
  • Caveolin 1 / metabolism
  • Caveolin 2 / genetics
  • Caveolin 2 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / genetics
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Models, Biological
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • CAV1 protein, human
  • CAV2 protein, human
  • Caveolin 1
  • Caveolin 2
  • EGR1 protein, human
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • MicroRNAs
  • SMARCA2 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • mirn199 microRNA, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met