Photometric method for determination of acidity constants through integral spectra analysis

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015 Apr 15:141:161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.01.045. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Abstract

An express method for determination of acidity constants of organic acids, based on the analysis of the integral transmittance vs. pH dependence is developed. The integral value is registered as a photocurrent of photometric device simultaneously with potentiometric titration. The proposed method allows to obtain pKa using only simple and low-cost instrumentation. The optical part of the experimental setup has been optimized through the exclusion of the monochromator device. Thus it only takes 10-15 min to obtain one pKa value with the absolute error of less than 0.15 pH units. Application limitations and reliability of the method have been tested for a series of organic acids of various nature.

Keywords: Acidity constant; Integral spectra; Photometry; Spectrometry.

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nitrophenols / analysis
  • Photometry / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Acids
  • Nitrophenols
  • 3-nitrophenol