Antioxidant activity of humic substances via bioluminescent monitoring in vitro

Environ Monit Assess. 2015 Mar;187(3):89. doi: 10.1007/s10661-015-4304-1. Epub 2015 Feb 7.

Abstract

This work considers antioxidant properties of natural detoxifying agents-humic substances (HS) in solutions of model inorganic and organic compounds of oxidative nature-complex salt K3[Fe(СN)6] and 1,4-benzoquinone. Bioluminescent system of coupled enzymatic reactions catalyzed by

Nad(p)h: FMN-oxidoreductase and bacterial luciferase was used as a bioassay in vitro to monitor toxicity of the oxidizer solutions. Toxicities of general and oxidative types were evaluated using bioluminescent kinetic parameters-bioluminescence intensity and induction period, respectively. Antioxidant activity of HS was attributed to their ability to decrease both general and oxidative toxicities; the HS antioxidant efficiency was characterized with detoxification coefficients D GT and D OxT, respectively. Dependencies of D GT and D OxT on HS concentration and time of preliminary incubation of the oxidizers with HS were demonstrated. The optimal conditions for detoxification of the oxidizers were >20-min incubation time and 0.5 × 10(-4) to 2 × 10(-4) M of HS concentration. The present study promotes application of the enzymatic luminescent bioassay to monitor toxicity of pollutants of oxidative nature in environmental and waste waters in remediation procedures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Benzoquinones
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • FMN Reductase / metabolism
  • Humic Substances / analysis*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Luciferases
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Salts
  • Soil Microbiology

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Benzoquinones
  • Humic Substances
  • Salts
  • quinone
  • Luciferases
  • alkanol monooxygenase (FMN-linked)
  • FMN Reductase