Neomultitestis aspidogastriformis Bray and Cribb, 2003 (Digenea, Lepocreadiidae): mature spermatozoon and sperm morphologies in the Lepocreadioidea

Cell Biol Int. 2015 Jul;39(7):799-807. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10449. Epub 2015 Feb 16.

Abstract

Spermatological characteristics are described for the first time in the genus Neomultitestis Machida, 1982, belonging to the family Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905. Adult Neomultitestis aspidogastriformis were collected from the digestive tract of Platax teira, caught off New Caledonia. The mature spermatozoon of N. aspidogastriformis is described by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It includes two axonemes with 9 + "1" pattern of Trepaxonemata, an antero-lateral electron-dense material, attachment zones, two mitochondria, a nucleus, two bundles of parallel cortical microtubules, external ornamentation of the plasma membrane, spine-like bodies, and granules of glycogen. Certain ultrastructural characteristics of the spermatozoon, especially the antero-lateral electron-dense material, are shared by N. aspidogastriformis and all species of the superfamily Lepocreadioidea studied so far. The antero-lateral electron-dense material, present in different families of lepocreadioids, supports the monophyletic status of the superfamily. We also list several ultrastructural characteristics which characterize the mature spermatozoon of the Lepocreadioidea.

Keywords: Neomultitestis aspidogastriformis; Platyhelminthes; TEM; phylogeny; spermatozoon; ultrastructure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure
  • Glycogen / analysis
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Microtubules / ultrastructure
  • Mitochondria / ultrastructure
  • Spermatozoa / ultrastructure*
  • Trematoda / cytology*
  • Trematoda / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Glycogen