A Gendered Lifestyle-Routine Activity Approach to Explaining Stalking Victimization in Canada

J Interpers Violence. 2016 May;31(9):1719-43. doi: 10.1177/0886260515569066. Epub 2015 Jan 27.

Abstract

Research into stalking victimization has proliferated over the last two decades, but several research questions related to victimization risk remain unanswered. Accordingly, the present study utilized a lifestyle-routine activity theoretical perspective to identify risk factors for victimization. Gender-based theoretical models also were estimated to assess the possible moderating effects of gender on the relationship between lifestyle-routine activity concepts and victimization risk. Based on an analysis of a representative sample of more than 15,000 residents of Canada from the Canadian General Social Survey (GSS), results suggested conditional support for lifestyle-routine activity theory and for the hypothesis that predictors of stalking victimization may be gender based.

Keywords: Canada; criminal harassment; routine activity theory; stalking; victimization.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Stalking / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult