Prevention of study-related stress symptoms: health-promoting behavior among dental students

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2015 Mar;165(5-6):100-6. doi: 10.1007/s10354-014-0341-6. Epub 2015 Jan 28.

Abstract

Background: Training to become a dentist is one of the most demanding professional education experiences. There are very few studies on strategies and activities to cope with study-related stress during dental training. We therefore evaluated the prevalence of burnout symptoms and coping activities among dental students.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed analyzing a sample of 239 dental students from Germany. Students were asked to complete a survey containing questions about burnout symptoms and coping behavior.

Results: A total of 38% of the dental students perceived symptoms of emotional exhaustion; 17% reported symptoms of personal accomplishment and 11% perceived scores of depersonalization. Students reported on coping activities, ranging from health-promoting techniques, such as exercising, to less recommendable health harming relaxation strategies, such as taking drugs.

Conclusion: Our results indicate the need for relevant health promotion and may aid decision makers in developing health promotion programs.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Burnout, Professional / epidemiology
  • Burnout, Professional / prevention & control*
  • Burnout, Professional / psychology*
  • Clinical Competence
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depersonalization / diagnosis
  • Depersonalization / psychology
  • Education, Dental*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Relaxation / psychology
  • Self Concept
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*
  • Students, Dental / psychology*
  • Students, Dental / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult