Perforation of a nasoseptal flap does not increase the rate of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015 Apr;5(4):353-5. doi: 10.1002/alr.21480. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Abstract

Background: The nasoseptal flap (NSF) has been shown to be a valuable addition to the reconstructive armamentarium of the endoscopic skull-base surgeon. We aimed to evaluate the rate of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak after use of a NSF that had a small tear during harvest.

Methods: After Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, we analyzed our database of patients undergoing skull-base resection. We included all patients who had a NSF reconstruction, septoplasty, and/or spur on preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging. We then evaluated video of each procedure to determine if a tear occurred in the NSF during harvest. Patient records were reviewed to determine if a postoperative CSF leak occurred.

Results: We evaluated video of 21 patients who underwent a skull-base resection, were reconstructed with a NSF, and had either a septoplasty or evidence of a septal spur on CT imaging. Of these 21 cases, 11 small tears occurred during harvest of the NSF flap and none of the patients with a torn NSF had a postoperative CSF leak.

Conclusion: Our series shows a 0% postoperative CSF leak rate in patients undergoing skull-base reconstruction with a NSF that was torn during harvest. Small tears in the NSF do not seem to affect postoperative CSF leak rates.

Keywords: CSF leak; NSF; nasoseptal flap; septoplasty; skull-base reconstruction.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / etiology*
  • Endoscopy / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Septum / injuries*
  • Nasal Septum / transplantation
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rupture
  • Skull Base / surgery*
  • Surgical Flaps*