Medically complex children and early intervention for comprehensive medical care at home

Pediatr Ann. 2015 Jan;44(1):36-9. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20151226-11.

Abstract

We present the case of a 4-year-old with multiple congenital anomalies. These included complete tracheal rings with agenesis of the right lung and missing right ribs. He was hospitalized from birth until he was age 3 years and 6 months. At age 4 years and 4 months he had yet to move to a family home or experience his first day of school because he was in a transitional care facility. The intensity of his care was initially high, slowly declined over time, and eventually entered the range where he would be potentially manageable in a home environment. Despite the countless medical teams treating him, he did not receive a referral either to the early intervention or educational services that he had a right to under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. While his case is extreme, there is a disconnect between the United States health care and educational systems, which negatively impacts both the health and development of children with chronic conditions who require frequent and prolonged hospitalizations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / therapy*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Delivery of Health Care / methods*
  • Delivery of Health Care / standards
  • Disabled Children / rehabilitation*
  • Early Intervention, Educational / methods*
  • Home Care Services*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Referral and Consultation / standards*
  • United States