Myxoid soft-tissue neoplasms: comprehensive update of the taxonomy and MRI features

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Feb;204(2):374-85. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.12888.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review the classification, clinical presentation, and histopathologic and MRI features of myxoid soft-tissue neoplasms. CONCLUSION. MRI is the modality of choice for characterization of myxoid soft-tissue tumors. A combination of imaging features (including certain characteristic signs), clinical features, and patient demographics can help the radiologist in coming to a specific diagnosis or in narrowing down the differential diagnoses.

Keywords: angiomyxoma; myxofibrosarcoma; myxoid; myxoid chondrosarcoma; myxoid liposarcoma; myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma; myxoma; ossifying fibromyxoid tumor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Liposarcoma, Myxoid / classification*
  • Liposarcoma, Myxoid / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Myxoma / classification*
  • Myxoma / pathology*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / classification*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / pathology*