Purification and characterization of a novel exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus sp. Ca6

Int J Biol Macromol. 2015 Mar:74:541-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.12.045. Epub 2015 Jan 15.

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the ability of ten lactic acid bacterial strains to produce exopolysaccharides (EPS) on MRS broth containing 4% sucrose. A maximum EPS production yield of 2.4 g/l was obtained by strain Lactobacillus sp. Ca6. The results from thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance chromatography (HPLC) analyses showed that the EPS produced was a polymer of glucose. Further FTIR spectroscopic analysis revealed the presence of carboxyl, hydroxyl and amide groups corresponding to a typical EPS. In addition to EPS production, Lactobacillus sp. Ca6 displayed good probiotic properties (antimicrobial activities and sensitivity to several antibiotics) and resistance to acidic condition (pH 2) and 5% bile bovine. Overall, the findings indicate that this strain has a number of promising properties that make it a potential promising candidate for future application as a food additive.

Keywords: Exopolysaccharide (EPS); FTIR spectroscopy; Probiotics.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lactobacillus / classification
  • Lactobacillus / genetics
  • Lactobacillus / metabolism*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Phylogeny
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / biosynthesis
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / isolation & purification*
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / pharmacology
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S