Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma with bone marrow involvement

Am J Clin Pathol. 2015 Feb;143(2):265-73. doi: 10.1309/AJCPVZYB19NEDXXZ.

Abstract

Objectives: To describe a rare case of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) with morphologic and immunophenotypic evidence of bone marrow involvement.

Methods: Biopsy specimens of skin and subcutis and bone marrow were examined using H&E-stained sections. Immunohistochemical studies for CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD20, CD30, CD56, and granzyme B were reviewed. In addition, T-cell receptor γ gene rearrangement studies were performed.

Results: A bone marrow core biopsy demonstrated several lymphohistiocytic aggregates containing atypical, cytotoxic T cells that rimmed adipocytes and were associated with karyorrhexis. These T cells were morphologically and immunophenotypically identical to a concurrent SPTCL, expressing CD2, CD3, CD7, CD8, and granzyme B but with diminished CD5 expression.

Conclusions: SPTCL may rarely involve the bone marrow. Bone marrow infiltrates show a similar morphologic and immunophenotypic appearance to those in the subcutaneous fibroadipose tissue, including rimming of adipocytes by neoplastic lymphocytes.

Keywords: Atypical lymphocytic lobular panniculitis; Bone marrow involvement; Hemophagocytic syndrome; Lupus panniculitis; Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Marrow / immunology
  • Bone Marrow / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / immunology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology*
  • Panniculitis / immunology
  • Panniculitis / pathology*

Supplementary concepts

  • Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma