Percutaneous repair of post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect: current approaches and future perspectives

Tex Heart Inst J. 2014 Dec 1;41(6):613-9. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3695. eCollection 2014 Dec.

Abstract

Post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect is a devastating complication of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Although surgical intervention is considered the gold standard for treatment, it carries high morbidity and mortality rates. We present 2 cases that illustrate the application of percutaneous closure of a post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect: the first in a patient who had undergone prior surgical closure and then developed a new shunt, and the second as a bridge to definitive surgery in a critically ill patient.

Keywords: Heart rupture, post-infarction; heart septal defects, ventricular; heart septum/surgery; myocardial infarction/complications; residual leak; septal occluder device; shock, cardiogenic; treatment outcome; ventricular septal rupture.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Catheterization* / instrumentation
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications*
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Septal Occluder Device
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / diagnosis
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / etiology
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / therapy*