Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110δ promotes lumen formation through the enhancement of apico-basal polarity and basal membrane organization

Nat Commun. 2015 Jan 13:6:5937. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6937.

Abstract

Signalling triggered by adhesion to the extracellular matrix plays a key role in the spatial orientation of epithelial polarity and formation of lumens in glandular tissues. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling in particular is known to influence the polarization process during epithelial cell morphogenesis. Here, using Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells grown in 3D culture, we show that the p110δ isoform of phosphoinositide 3-kinase co-localizes with focal adhesion proteins at the basal surface of polarized cells. Pharmacological, siRNA- or kinase-dead-mediated inhibition of p110δ impair the early stages of lumen formation, resulting in inverted polarized cysts, with no laminin or type IV collagen assembly at cell/extracellular matrix contacts. p110δ also regulates the organization of focal adhesions and membrane localization of dystroglycan. Thus, we uncover a previously unrecognized role for p110δ in epithelial cells in the orientation of the apico-basal axis and lumen formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cell Polarity*
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism*
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology*
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Paxillin / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Vinculin / metabolism

Substances

  • Paxillin
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Vinculin
  • Collagen
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase