Synthesis, binding affinity and structure-activity relationships of novel, selective and dual targeting CCR2 and CCR5 receptor antagonists

Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Feb 28;13(8):2407-22. doi: 10.1039/c4ob02397h.

Abstract

CCR2 and CCR5 receptors play a key role in the development and progression of several inflammatory, cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, dual targeting of both receptors appeals as a promising strategy for the treatment of such complex, multifactorial disorders. Herein we report on the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of benzo[7]annulene- and [7]annulenothiophene-based selective and dual CCR2 and CCR5 receptor antagonists. Intermediates were designed in such a way that diversification could be introduced at the end of the synthesis. Starting from the lead compound TAK-779 (1), the quaternary ammonium moiety was exchanged by different non-charged moieties, the 4-methylphenyl moiety was extensively modified and the benzo[7]annulene core was replaced bioisosterically by the [7]annulenothiophene system. The naphthyl derivative 9h represents the most promising dual antagonist (Ki (CCR2) = 25 nM, IC50 (CCR5) = 17 nM), whereas the 6-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl and 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl derivatives 9k and 9r show more than 20-fold selectivity for the CCR2 (Ki = 19 nM) over the CCR5 receptor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / drug effects
  • CCR5 Receptor Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • CCR5 Receptor Antagonists / chemistry
  • CCR5 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / chemical synthesis
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / chemistry*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, CCR2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, CCR2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, CCR5 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis
  • Thiophenes / chemistry*
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • (7)annulenothiophene
  • CCR5 Receptor Antagonists
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Receptors, CCR2
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • Thiophenes
  • corannulene